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  1. Home
  2. Technical skills
  3. eLearning and Simulation for Instrumental Delivery (EaSi)
  4. EaSi resource
  5. Location
EaSi resource
  • Introduction
  • eTutor profile
  • Background
  • Pelvic anatomy
  • Maternal and fetal assessment
  • Decision making
    • Improving spontaneous birth
    • Considering instrumental delivery
    • Assessment 1
    • Choice of instrument
    • Assessment 2
    • Location
    • When should you not attempt to deliver vaginally?
    • When should OVD be abandoned?
    • Sequential instruments
    • Key points
  • Preparing for instrumental delivery
  • Vacuum extraction
  • Forceps
  • Rotational deliveries
  • Complications and postoperative care
  • Video quick links
  • User feedback

Location

Location of assessment table
AssessmentMay be suitable for OVD in the delivery roomConsider OVD in theatreConsider ceasarean section
Position<45 degrees rotation from OA>45 degrees rotation from OA-
StationStation +1 or below, if all other findings favourableSpines or +1Above spines. Mid cavity if other unfavourable findings
MouldingNil / ++ / +++++
CaputNil / ++ / +++++
Descent with contractions and pushingGoodMinimalNone
Ease of rotation of fetal head with pushing or VEEasy rotationSome rotationNo rotation
Birth canal/pelvic dimensionsSubjective - adequate pelvisSubjective - adequate pelvisSubjective - pelvis may not be adequate
Fetal status (pathological CTG/low scalp pH)The choice of delivery option depends on the operator's expertise. Aim for a delivery that is quickest and safest for mother and baby.

Higher rates of failure are also associated with:

  • maternal body mass index >30
  • estimated fetal weight >4000 g or clinically big baby.

A senior obstetrician should decide on the venue for a mid-cavity/rotational delivery, or the option of proceeding directly to caesarean section. The presence of antenatal and intrapartum risk factors should favour delivery in theatre.


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